Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Evidence-Based Practice Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Proof Based Practice Project - Assignment Example To help among the intercessions on heart ailments, echocardiography was presented. The utilization of echocardiography as a methods for recognizing the basic perspectives and those identified with utilitarian methods in connection heart illnesses remain differ on. A portion of the issues related with the utilization of the machine incorporate the repeat pace of the issue because of disappointments or shortcomings identified with this machine. To add on to the above is the way that echocardiography has just been utilized among grown-ups and has not been utilized among adolescents yet youngsters face an expanded danger of heart ailments. This is an issue since young people should likewise get the assistance if the machine can support them (Mane, et.al. 2012). Tending to heart maladies since early on ought to be the perfect intercession. In this manner, by forgetting about young people in the tests on whether the machine can help control heart infections close by different mediations is n't right (Welsh, Sharma, Cunningham and Vos, 2011). All things considered, this issue must be set out to guarantee that young people get the opportunity to utilize the machine. There are a few partners/change operators that are concerned or may profit by this proposition. The main change specialists will be the youngsters. This proposition straightforwardly influences young people and the proposed arrangement will be tried on them. In this manner, adolescents structure the first and most significant change operators and partners in this regard. The subsequent partners is the guardians or potentially gatekeepers of the young people since adolescents can't settle on choices to take an interest in the proposed arrangement without anyone else. In this manner, guardians as well as gatekeepers come in as agents for youngsters. The college is a partner in this proposition in light of the fact that the proposed arrangement will be executed under the college. Thusly, it is a significant partner in this proposition. The medicinal services framework, human services professionals particularly cardiologists, producers of echocardiography and potential clients are largel y partners/

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Apply for a Patent for Your Invention

Instructions to Apply for a Patent for Your Invention Creators who have made another item or procedure can apply for a patent by rounding out a patent application, paying an expense, and submitting it to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Licenses are intended to secure manifestations that take care of a particular mechanical issue - be it an item or procedure - by guaranteeing that nobody else can deliver and sell an item or procedure like the one protected. Since the patent application is an authoritative record, designers wanting to finish the structures need to have a specific degree of ability and exactness when rounding out the correct administrative work - the better composed the patent, the better the security the patent will deliver. The patent application itself has no fill-in structures accessible on the most intricate pieces of the administrative work, and rather, you will be asked to submitâ drawingsâ of your creation and round out a progression of specialized specs that make it extraordinary and novel from every single other innovation that have just been licensed. Undertaking a non-temporary utility patent application without aâ patent lawyer or agentâ is troublesome and not prescribed for tenderfoots to patent law. Despite the fact that onlyâ the designer may apply for a patent, with certainâ exceptions, and at least two people makingâ an inventionâ jointly should apply for a patent as joint creators, all innovators must be recorded on the patent applications. Beginning With Filing Your Patent It is enthusiastically suggested that you draft a first duplicate of the patent application and do a primer quest for earlier craftsmanship yourself before carrying the desk work to the patent operator you recruit for a last confirmation. On the off chance that you should self-patent for monetary reasons please read a book, for example, Patent It Yourself and comprehend the dangers of self-licensing. Another other option - which accompanies its own set ofâ drawbacksâ -is to document a temporary patent application, which gives one year of assurance, permits patent pending status, and doesn't require composing claims. In any case, before one year lapses you should document a non-temporary patent application for your innovation, and during this year, you can advance and sell your item and ideally collect the cash for a non-temporary patent. Numerous fruitful specialists advocate temporary licenses and different choices as a superior way to follow. Fundamentals of Non-Provisional Utility Patent Applications All non-provisionalâ utilityâ patent applications must incorporate a composed record which contains a detail (depiction and claims) and an Oath or Declaration; a drawingâ in those cases where a drawingâ is important; and the documenting charge at the hour of utilization, which is the expense when the patent is given, just as an Application Data Sheet. The depictions and cases are imperative to a patent application as they are what the patent analyst will take a gander at to decide whether your creation is novel, valuable, nonobvious, and effectively diminished to rehearse as it identifies with whether the innovation isâ patentableâ in the primary spot. It takes as long as three years for a patent application to be in all actuality, and in light of the fact that applications are regularly dismissed the first occasion when, you may need to alter the cases and bid. Ensure that you meet allâ drawing standardsâ and keep every single patent law that apply to configuration patent applications so as to stay away from further postponement. It will be much simpler for you to see how to apply for a structure patent on the off chance that you investigate a couple gave configuration licenses first - check out Design Patent D436,119â as a model before continuing, which incorporates the first page and three pages of drawing sheets. Discretionary Preamble and Mandatory Single Claim A prelude (whenever included) should express the name of the designer, the title of the plan, and a concise portrayal ofâ the natureâ and planned utilization of the creation that the structure is associated with, and all the data contained in the introduction will be imprinted on the patent on the off chance that it is allowed. Utilizing an Optional Preamble: I, John Doe, have imagined another structure for an adornments bureau, as set out in the accompanying determination. The guaranteed adornments bureau is utilized to store gems and could sit on a department. You may decide not to compose a nitty gritty prelude in your structure patent application;â however, you should compose one claim like Design Patent D436,119â uses. You will present all bibliographic data, for example, the designers name by utilizing anâ application information sheetâ or ADS. Utilizing a Single Claim: The decorative structure for eyeglasses, as appeared and portrayed. All plan patent application may just incorporate a solitary case that characterizes the structure which the candidate wishes to patent, and the case must be written in formal terms, where as indicated identifies with drawing norms remembered for the application while as depicted implies that the application incorporates uncommon portrayals of the plan, a legitimate appearing of altered types of the structure, or other clear issue. Configuration Patent Title and Additional Details The title of the structure must recognize the innovation that the plan is associated with by its most normal name utilized by people in general, yet advertising assignments (like Coca-Cola rather than pop) are ill-advised as titles and ought not be utilized. A title elucidating of the genuine article is suggested. A decent title helps the individual that is inspecting your patent know where to or not to scan for earlier workmanship and assists with the best possible order of the plan patent on the off chance that it is conceded; it additionally helps the comprehension of the nature and utilization of your innovation that willâ embody the structure. Instances of good titles incorporate gems bureau, disguised adornments bureau, or board for a gems embellishment bureau, every one of which offers determinations to things definitely known casually, which could expand your odds of getting your patent endorsed. Any cross-references to relatedâ patent applicationsâ should be expressed (except if effectively remembered for the application information sheet), and you ought to likewise incorporate an announcement in regards to any governmentally supported research or improvement assuming any. Figure and Special Descriptions (Optional) The figure portrayals of the drawings included with the application determine what each view speaks to, and ought to be noted as FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and so forth. These things are intended to educate the operator investigating your application to what is being introduced in each drawing, which can be shown in that capacity: FIG.1 is a point of view perspective on eyeglasses indicating my new design;FIG.2 is a front elevational see thereof;FIG.3 is a back elevational see thereof;FIG.4 is a side elevational see, the contrary side being a perfect representation thereof;FIG.5 is a top view thereof; and,FIG.6 is a base view thereof. Any portrayal of the structure in the determination, other than a concise depiction of the drawing, is commonly a bit much since, when in doubt, the drawing is the plans best depiction. In any case, while not required, an exceptional depiction isn't restricted. Notwithstanding the figure depictions, there are numerous sorts of unique portrayals that are reasonable in the detail, which include: A depiction of the presence of bits of the guaranteed plan which are not outlined in the drawing exposure; a descriptionâ disclaiming bits of the article not appeared, that structure no piece of the asserted structure; an announcement showing that any messed up line representation of ecological structure in the drawing isn't a piece of the plan tried to be licensed; and a portrayal signifying the nature and ecological utilization of the asserted plan, if excluded from the preface.

Monday, July 27, 2020

East Campus Hall Rush 1E

East Campus Hall Rush 1E Hi friends! Im Jamie and Im a new blogger. Im a senior in 2A-4, (flexible mechanical engineering with a concentration in design/architecture). I live on the first floor of the east parallel of East Campus, which brings me to hall rush! Each hall in East Campus has a different culture and personality. On one special night, freshmen visit all 10 halls and then rank where they want to live. Each hall puts together events to convince the freshmen that their hall is a good place to live in. We bought 40 bags of biodegradable (edible) packing peanuts and filled the lounge with them. Since the packing peanuts are biodegradable, they melt and get sticky when moisture is added. This means that they stick to the sweat that was seeping out of probably everyone. My event was a mocktail bar where we made drinks with a fancy bar set because hydrate or die-drate. Some of the drinks we made were blueberries and rosemary muddled with agave and club soda and peach tea lemonade inspired by the (discontinued) Starbucks drink. We have rainbow lights down the middle section of our hall, and under these lights was a wall of solid empty cardboard boxes. We had freshmen sit in an office chair and get pushed into these empty boxes The talented artists on 1E got custom shirts made- the one on the left is what most people got and I got the special snowflake one on the right because i liked that design better.  I made stickers for Goodale, the northern 1/3 of the building and the coolest section of hall. We got 11 new frosh this year, and people have built things in their new rooms already! Updates coming. Post Tagged #1E #East Campus

Friday, May 22, 2020

Water Pollution in Canada Essay - 2503 Words

The industrialization of Canada is severely affecting the nations lakes, streams, and rivers. If something is not done to improve the situation it is going to have some severe environmental problems in its future. The following essay will be looking at the factors that cause pollution, and the effect that pollution has on the environment of Canada. It will also explore some of the methods used to treat and clean-up wastewater, and oil spills. Today pollution is very high in both inland and marine waters. All different types of water pollution are contributing factors in this problem. Here are some things that are associated with pollution: Pathogens: Pathogens are disease causing bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. They usually come†¦show more content†¦It affects ecological processes and blocks the migration paths of fish. Because of these pollutants Southern Saskatchewan and Alberta are threatened by water shortages, and the great lakes face problems in serious pollution. Rivers and streams are also greatly affected by these pollutants. The noticeable outcomes of these pollutants are these: Nitrates in drinking water can cause disease in infants that may sometimes end in death. Crops in a field can absorb sludge-derived fertilizer containing cadium, and when humans eat the crop it may result in acute liver and kidney damage. Sometimes lakes become artificially enriched with nutrients from the chemical fertilizers that run off cultivated fields into the water. This causes water that is unpleasant to drink due to bad odor, taste, and algae. Also, acid rain has left many lakes in Canada totally devoid of life. There are three major sources of water pollution, they are municipal, industrial and agricultural. Municipal: This type of water pollution comes from the wastewater found only in homes and commercial establishments For many years people have been placing importance on treating the waste to remove harmful bacteria, etc. from it. Recently we are coming aware of the fact that we have to improve the ways in which we dispose of the waste. Industrial: Industrial waste is wastewater from industrial areas, and companies. There are many different types of chemicals, and they all have differentShow MoreRelatedWater And Sanitation Of Canada1729 Words   |  7 Pageslocation of Canada, they retain a large amount of fresh water, 20% to be exact (Water 2012). However, even with the large percentage only 7% of the renewable freshwater and most of the water (just like in the United States) is not located in desirable areas. The majority of the Canadian population lives along the southern border wit h the United States and which creates the problem of most of the country s fresh water is found in the north drainage basins (Water 2012). As this hard to reach water reachesRead More Adapting Canada to the Future of a World With Scarce Water Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Water is just more than drinking water. Water is the most basic and vital resource that humans need to sustain themselves. Water is used for food production from irrigating crops to actually manufacturing them. Canada like the world, uses water for sanitation, cleaning, manufacturing and daily function. Demand and supply will soon be at a crossroad, as increasing population creates increases in pollution, waste-water and global warming (Baker, 2007). This paper will seek to examineRead MoreThe Great Lakes And The Forests1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Lakes and the forests in Canada are both in severe states. Deforestation and pollution have caused short and long term effects that not only impact human health, but ecosystems as well. In order to mitigate these issues there needs to be action plans and individuals dedicated, and willing to help. The great lakes are 5 interconnected lakes throughout Canada and the USA, which flood out to the Atlantic Ocean. â€Å"Over the last 30 years there has been a decrease in point-source depollution,Read MoreA Brief Note On The Canadian Environmental Protection Act1180 Words   |  5 Pagesi) What are some of the main causes of water pollution in Canada, and what progress has Canada made in dealing with water pollution? Provide some indication of the seriousness of air pollution in Canada. There are many elements that cause water pollution in Canada. Water pollution usually happens when releases of ingredients damage the quality of water for other consumers, including humans and animals. Pollution can affect domestic waters such as lakes, rivers and groundwater. The three mainRead MoreThe Municipal Water And Water Quality1534 Words   |  7 PagesWESTERN ONTARIO Water Quality in Canada Student Names: ï‚Ÿ Chen Yang: 250651666 Course: Econ 2187F, Special Topics in Economics Professor: C. Middleton Due Date: 2014-12-01 Word Count: Abstract The purpose of this paper is focus on the municipal water issues in Canada, especially the main factors to affect water quality in Canada. Although there is a common perception that Canada has the second water quality and water quantity in the world, Canadians are among the highest water user per capitalRead MorePierre Trudeau s Policies On The Economy899 Words   |  4 PagesPierre Trudeau’s Policies Pierre Elliot Trudeau was the 15th Prime Minister of Canada. He served as Prime Minister from April 1968 to June 1984. During his time in office, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau introduced many new policies. Pierre Trudeau’s policies on the economy, the environment and multiculturalism greatly benefitted Canada. Pierre Trudeau’s policies on the economy benefitted Canada. Trudeau introduced many new support programs. They included increased unemployment insurance, benefitsRead MoreEssay on Canada ´s Mixedwood Plains and Pollution725 Words   |  3 PagesCanada is a very large country, with areas of land in various climate regions, and land regions, thus having many ecozones that differentiate from another. The most populated ecozone in Canada is the Mixedwood Plains; the ecozone we are located in, named after the mixedwood forests that are native to the area. The Mixedwood Plains is one of the smallest of the Canadian ecozones, spanning only 175 963 kilometres squared. The Mixedwood Plains is bordered by three of the great lakes on the southernRead MoreCanadian Waters Are Safe For Maritime Transportation945 Words   |  4 Pagesglobe by ship is a commitment given by the Government of Canada(GoC). Federal Government has taken concrete measures to convince Canadian public that the Canadian Waters are safe for maritime transportation. Following excerpts from various web sources explained government’s position on the issue. Canada’s oil sands are a major resource within Canada’s energy sector, accounting for 97 percent of Canada’s total oil reserves. Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) is committed to developing Canada’s oil sandsRead MoreTaking a Look at Lake Ontario772 Words   |  3 Pagesand is 1.5% of the worlds fresh water, Lake Ontario is one the five Great Lakes located on the borders between the United States and Canada. As the name suggests, this Lake Ontario is in the province of Ontario as well as the state of New York. As one of the Great Lakes, the lake provides many with fresh water (once it has been filtered). When starting from left to right, Lake Ontario is the last lake in the chain of Great Lakes through links of small bodies of water. It is also linked to the St. LawrenceRead MoreThe Great Lakes, Lake Lakes And Lake Ontario893 Words   |  4 Pagesaccounts for about 18% of the world s fresh water resources. They are rich in water and other resources and th e area of the Great Lakes extend more than 1200 km. The storage capacity of Great Lakes is about 23000 km3 and the surface area is around 244000 km2. Nowadays 1/10 of the Americans and a quarter of Canadians live in the lakes. Some of the world s largest industrial center is built on here. Almost 25% of total agricultural production in Canada and 7% in the United States will yield in this

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Representation Of Queer Characters On Children Television

Alexis Chorley Professor Denny English 211 April 25, 2015 Thesis: Representation of queer characters on children television has often been done in the form of jokes, but should be a normal and healthy occurrence so kids can grow up understanding that it s okay and not something to be laughed at. I. Early cartoons have little positive representation of queer characters, and normally has queer characters posed as a joke. a. Two of the first known sissy trope characters come from the 1930 cartoons Flip the Frog (1933) and Sinbad the Sailor (1935) b. Children s animated movies tend to make effeminate men who are often implied to be gay, the super villain. c. The 1990s was around the earliest time when the effeminate male trope was often portrayed, but not always in negative context, like Genie in Aladdin. II. Shows targeted at children and teens throughout the 90 s to today have less blatant representation. a. Old cartoons that had queer characters later confirmed. (Mr. Simmons from Hey Arnold! as well as Sailor Neptune and Uranus from Sailor Moon in Japan). b. New cartoons like Steven Universe, The Legend of Korra, and Clarence have much more inclusive representation and attempts at breaking the binary. III. Why America still tries to hide queer representation. a. The fear of kids becoming gay due to the characters they see on television. b. Preferring the same-sex is equated to having sex. c. Queer characters will confuse kids.Show MoreRelatedStop Burying My Gays 806 Words   |  4 PagesI keep wondering, why does everyone else deserve a happy ending?† I wrote this almost a year ago, upset and feeling like an outsider because there was no one like me in the movies or television I watched or in the books I read and if there were they get killed or reduced down to a joke or prop for the main character. I didn’t know anyone else who was gay, let alone married and happy. I’m not the only one to feel like this. Author of the article, â€Å"The Girls Are Never Supposed to End Up Together,†Read MoreThe Reality Of The Lgbtq Community1404 Words   |  6 Pageshomonormative politics, which privileges some lesbian mothers as intelligible over others. At differing levels, the gender and motherhood ideals they contain ignore the diverse experiences of lesbian motherhood. They appear progressive at face value, even queer at times, yet, they ultimately up hold assimilationist politics and dodge the potential for queerness or advocacy. This is obscures and distorts the reality of the LGBTQ+ community and reaffirms the social boundaries which constrain lesbian parentsRead MoreQueer Representation Of All Age Media Essay2321 Words   |  10 Pages Queer Representation in All Age Media Growing up as a Catholic, Puerto Rican gay boy in the 90s and early 2000s, I struggled to discover my queer identity as well as queer representation in the media I consumed. Being gay was something that was never discussed. If it was brought up, it was usually in hushed tones (I remember being introduced to my uncle s close friend each holiday) or as something negative (I still remember the sting of being called a faggot in elementary school)Read MoreQueer Representation Of All Ages Media Essay2163 Words   |  9 PagesQueer Representation in All Ages Media Growing up as a Catholic, Puerto Rican gay boy in the 90s and early 2000s, I struggled to discover my queer identity as well as queer representation in the media I consumed. Being gay was something that was never discussed. If it was brought up, it was usually in hushed tones (I remember being introduced to my uncle s close friend each holiday) or as something negative (I still remember the sting of being called a faggot in elementary school)Read MoreAnalysis Of Queer 1988 Words   |  8 PagesIn the past decades, the word â€Å"queer† traversed many definitions, from a pejorative for gay to a self-affirming umbrella term. While the word â€Å"queer† is primarily associated with â€Å"non-normative† tendencies (Love 172), the word â€Å"uncanny†¦applies to everything that was intended to remain secret, hidden away, and has come into the open† (Freud 132). Upon closer inspection of the words, queer and uncanny, and Andrew Davenportâ€℠¢s popular children’s television show Teletubbies, we see that the TeletubbiesRead MoreFilm And Television : Stereotypes And Implications1513 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early 21st century, psychologists have still tried to argue that â€Å"most people are one way, some the other. A very few are truly ambidextrous† (Myers (2003) p.476). Bisexual representation in film and television is largely portrayed through common stereotypes and implications – when it is portrayed at all. In television, bisexuality is dismissed as the transitory stage between heterosexuality and homosexuality. In film, it is minimized to titillation for a male audience or as a trope for sexualRead MoreData Analysis. In This Chapter, I Compare And Contrast1718 Words   |  7 PagesData Analysis In this chapter, I compare and contrast representations of gender and motherhood in two pop culture sites—the film The Kids Are All Right, the television series The Fosters. My intention is to examine representations of gender and motherhood and uncover these discourses affect lesbian parents and lesbians more broadly. The following sections divide into individual discussions of each cultural text to reveal the cogs within each site. I then compare and contrast both texts to investigateRead MoreIn This Chapter, I Present How Two Pop Cultural Sites—The1713 Words   |  7 PagesIn this chapter, I present how two pop cultural sites—The film The Kids Are All Right, the television series The Fosters—represent butch motherhood. My intention is to expose the discourses in action to reveal how they operate and contain instruction that delivers as disciplinary performance. I divide the following sections into individual discussions of each cultural text to reveal the cogs within each site. I then compare and contrast both texts to investigate the tensions between both productionsRead MoreMoonlight Film Analysis1766 Words   |  8 PagesMoonlight (2016) a film directed by Barry Jenkins, is a film that has many intersections of identity present. The film follows its main character - Chiron - as he goes through three pivotal stages in his life. Theses stages are titled; Little, Chiron, and Black. Little follows the main character as a child, Chiron follows him as a teenager and Black follows him as a young man. The three chapters of the film demonstrate the way aspects of Chirons’ intersect with one another. These aspects also helpRead MoreThe Power Of Mass Media2392 Words   |  10 Pagesscene comes on the television with two gay men intimately approaching each other, about to have sex. For a minute, the girls are tensely sitting in silence, not speaking, but awkwardly staring at the television. As the scene turns to a commercial, th e girls begin to loosen up and start giggling. Blushing, Jessie interrupts the awkwardness, â€Å"Well you don’t really see that too much!† Scandal is just one of the recent shows featuring gay characters and themes. Slowly, television and motion picture

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Viewpoints of the Great Carajas Project Free Essays

The main two types of people involved in the Great Carajas Project are the CVRD ( A company which owned mines) and the Garimperos. Garimperos are the illegal miners or free lance miners. They mine for gold and are forbidden to mine in the Carajas area. We will write a custom essay sample on Viewpoints of the Great Carajas Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Garimperos come from all over Brazil and usually mine for Gold. They are annoyed with the government because they feel that they have the right to mine in the area as well. If a Garimpero is caught mining where they shouldn’t be, security guards will hunt them down and confiscate their gold. In Serra Pelada 80,000 Garimperos invaded a Gold mine and took it over. They were extracting around $200 million annually but although they were making good money, they are damaging the environment and working in a very unsafe manor. They are using mercury to separate the gold and this mercury was then getting into rivers and contaminating/poisoning them and various food chains. They also burn the mercury which gave off toxic gas and the safety in the mining pits was appalling; there were regular rock falls and some miners are killed. In January 1986, Riot police were ordered into the mines to force the Garimperos out. A miner was killed by accident when a policeman intended to shoot a bullet in the air but shot too soon and killed the miner. Soon after, the mine was shut down but the company re-opened it and increased safety levels by using bulldozers. The CVRD were confident that they would make lots of money and they were very strict about the area; check posts were set up to ensure that only people involved with the mines/CVRD were allowed to enter and all cars were searched, only allowing people to enter who had a permit. The government were in control of the project and showed interest because of the investment being made. The project had an annual income of $700 million. The company are licensed to run the project, unlike the Garimperos. The companies are looked upon as being sufficient but inhumane and the Garimperos are seen as trying to fend for themselves but obliviously harming the environment and putting their own lives in danger. Local tribes who live in the forest called Amerindians are moved out of their settlements so that the CVRD can expand the mining areas. The CVRD destroy their living area and when the Amerindians next settle they are still weary of having to move again. In My opinion I think that both Garimperos and the CVRD should be allowed to mine there. They should compromise as to who gets what land so that everyone is happy. I think that if this did happen the Government would have to do some serious thinking into safety regulations and the damaging of the environment. How to cite Viewpoints of the Great Carajas Project, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Text and Traditions Work Requirement One Historical Reconstruction Essay Example For Students

Text and Traditions: Work Requirement One Historical Reconstruction Essay Text and Traditions: Work Requirement One Historical ReconstructionMajor events in Jewish history to the first century AD1250 BC Fall of Jerusalem to the Romans. 931 BC Divided Kingdoms. 721 BC Fall of Samaria. We will write a custom essay on Text and Traditions: Work Requirement One Historical Reconstruction specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 587 BC Fall of Jerusalem, Babylonian captivity. 333 BC Jews under Hellenistic rule. 63 BCJews under Roman rule. 70 ADFall of Jerusalem to the Romans. Major events between 50 BC 100 AD63 BC 40 BC Hyrcanus2 rules, but is subject to Rome. 41 BC 30 BC Antony Caesar Roman Emperor. 40 BC 37 BC Parathions conquer Jerusalem. 38 BC 4 BC Herod rules as king. Subject to Rome. 37 BCJerusalem besieged for 6 months. 32 BCHerod Defeated. 31 BC 14 AD Caesar Augustus Roman Emperor. 19 BCHerods Temple begun. 16 BCHerod visits Agrppa. 4 BCHerod dies; Archelaus succeeds. 37 AD 41 AD Caliguta Roman Emperor. 41 AD 54 AD Claudius Roman Emperor. 54 AD 68 AD Nero Roman Emperor. The first persecutor of Christians. 66 ADJews in Palestine tried to revolt. Were crushed byTitus. 69 AD 79 AD Vespasia Roman Emperor. He continued the persecution. 70 ADJewish temple destroyed. Small part of the wall leftstanding. 79 ADTitus Roman Emperor. Detailed analysis of major Jewish groups of the timePharisees The Pharisees were a group of Jews, that believed strongly against theadoption of Greek ways. They wanted to uphold and protect their fragile Jewishculture, from the Greek influence that was flooding into Israel at the time. They developed as haters of the tradition Greek ways, because of their customswere related to idolatry and immorality. They joined up with a group know as theHasmoneans and proceeded to conduct a rebellion against the Greek. After gainingreligious freedom, they then separated from their new partners, and formed thebreakaway party, known today as the Pharisees (meaning the separated). Theyhad extreme power in the synagogue, and eventually turned it into the center ofthe Jewish faith. This didnt last forever, as it was finally replaced by thetemple, erected by David. Saducees The Sadducees (Sons of Zadok) seemed to be a group of aristocraticpriestly families, that were powerful within the High Priesthood. They held amonopoly over all the High Priesthood positions and were also powerful in theSanhedrin. They came across as being a very selfish group that retained theirrights and traditions, and also trying to stay on the good side of the RomanEmpire. Unlike the Pharisees, they were rigid and closed in sect, and not opento change. When the Romans destroyed the temple, they disappeared and were neverheard from again. Zealots The Zealots were a group of radical extremists, that were the cause ofmany uprisings throughout their history, and eventually they lead a revoltagainst the Romans in 66-73 AD. To stop this, the Roman Emperor destroyed thethird temple, which lead to the end of the uprising. This not only lead to theirdownfall, but that of the Jews when they were crushed by Emperor Titus in 73 AD. Qumrans/Essenes They were an important Jewish group in the community around thetime of Jesus. Although it wasnt until 150 BC until they emerged, they livedtheir lives according to a strict set of beliefs and rules. To join the group athree year probationary period was imposed to new comers. Members were bound tokeep secret the doctrines and practices. Its is believed that John the Baptistwas and Essene, and had high connections to their community. The discovery ofthe Dead Sea Scrolls has shed a lot more light on the practices of the Essenes. These discoveries have proved that some Christian qualities and beliefs are anexact copy of that of the Qumrans/Essenes. Samaritans Samaritans originated from the area located between Judea and Galilee,when the Assyrian settlers intermarried with the Jews that lived there. Thepopulation created followed all the laws of Torah in their own special way, andconsidered themselves to be Jewish. The normal Jews did not accept this, asintermarriage between Jews and Gentiles was forbidden. Throughout the bible, ithas been documented that the Samaritans and the Jews were at each other throats,constantly. Analysis of major philosophical ideas of the timePlatonism Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher who taught in the periodbetween 427 and 347 BC. He reasoned that the senses cant be trusted, and thatone must use reason and maths, to solve problems and to guide oneself throughoutlife. Plato was a student of Socrates and throughout his works, he drew fromother Greek philosophies, although as time progressed, he developed an entirelydifferent philosophical form of thinking that became his own. Aristotelianism Aristotle was a Greek philosopher that was born nearly 400 yearBC. During his well documented life, he served as the tutor to Alexander theGreat and also wrote many papers on various topics such as Ethics, Physics andMetaphysics. Aristotle also developed theories on the human soul in relation togod. He represented it as a trinity of matter, being vegetable, animal and humanin nature, and proposed a non-abstract theory of form, where the initiator ofall existence is acknowledged as God. .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca , .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca .postImageUrl , .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca , .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca:hover , .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca:visited , .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca:active { border:0!important; } .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca:active , .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua14bd206cb26354e9265a06ea7bc35ca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thomas Jefferson1 EssayEpicureanism Epicurus set up a school in Athens that taught ethics, based on hiswritings and opinions, in the Hellenistic world. He proposed that the pursuit ofhappiness should be mans greatest concern, rather than modeling his life on thepleasing of gods and of the deeds needed to be completed for one to have apleasurable afterlife. His philosophy was that the pleasure seeking of mankind,would not only provide fulfilment for ones own self, but also lead to theadvancement and development of society in general. Stoicism Stoicism was a famous school of Hellenistic thought. Its teachings werenot just philosophical, but could be used by everyday people, in everyday life. The main goal for the tradition was to attain happiness and liberation fromemotion, through the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. We can draw manycomparisons between the Christian faith and that of Stoicism. We can also seethe influence that the tradition had on many of the late Christian theologians. Mystery Cults/Religions The mystery cults originated from many places in thefirst century AD. They developed to replace the Olympic pantheons that werebecoming implausible and unsatisfying. The followers of these cults worshiped avariety of gods or philosophies, each with their own set of obscure rules andrituals. Secrecy played a great part in these cults (hence the name mysteryreligions) as one could incur the death sentence by revealing the mysteriesthrough speech, dance, pantomime, or any other form of communication. Althoughone can debate the point of having these religions, it does prove that the humansoul requires some form of religious worship, mainstream or otherwise. Gnosticism The Gnostics were a group/sect that existed in the first half of the20th century, and were thought to lead Christians astray by teachingmanipulations of the Gospel. The mixed the ideas of the Christians with that ofthe Greeks, producing a religion that wanted release from the prison of thisworld. It draws on the Jewish monldthum, Babylonian anthology and Iranian Deulum,and believes that light and darkness are entwined in a constant battle of cosmicrealms. First Century Roman JudeaSummary of major New Testament Christian LeadersPeter Peter was one of the first, and major disciples. Peters original name wasthe Heb. Simon. His fathers name was Jonah. He worked as a fisherman at the twoplaces of which he took residence: Beth-saida and Capernaum in Galilee. At theseplaces he was in contact with the gentiles. He was probably effected by John theBaptists movement. He was often the spokesperson for all the of the followersand friends. Before Pentecost it was Peter who took the lead role of educatingthe people and preaching the word of the bible. The church had made a largeimpact on the community, but it was Peter that was seen to be the hero andleader. He also was the first apostle to be associated with the Gentiles. Atthat time in history this move was bound to draw him a lot of criticism. Despitethis criticism Peter with some support from his friends was able to make someprogress in the acceptance of other racial groups. After the death of Stephen,Peters whereabouts and activities became very scarce. At one stage he wasimprisoned at Jerusalem and then later escaped. It has been thought that hetravelled through many cities, taking many brief jobs and participating in somereligious eventsJames James was one of the sons of Zebedee. Was a fisherman when called tobecome one of the twelve apostles with his brother John. These two along withPeter formed the inner circle of the apostles. This inner group was present atmost of the major events and were widely respected for their dedication andsheer faith. James was good friends with Jesus and with his brother John, wereadeptly nicknamed Boanerges, that is, sons of thunder. It was these two againthat cause a stir when requesting Jesus for a place in the Holy ChristsKingdom. The two were not promised this privilege, they continued to believe andhave the faith that would, in theory, get them there anyway. John John was the other son of Zebedee. Was the brother James (the son ofZebedee). It is also possible that John was the cousin of Jesus on his mothersside. As with his Brother James, he was present at many very significant eventson the history of Christianity. He was also sent by Jesus to prepare the finalpass over meal. John was the one that was probably the closest to Jesus, he wastrusted with responsibilities that Jesus himself had given him. .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37 , .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37 .postImageUrl , .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37 , .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37:hover , .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37:visited , .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37:active { border:0!important; } .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37:active , .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37 .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uab629805454584c3e7889b9511438d37:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Renaissance Italys Decline EssayJames, brother of Jesus James was Jesuss younger brother who, along with hisother siblings, refused to accept Jesuss claims of authority before hisresurrection. He along with some of his close friends were a group which failedto accept the power and authority of Jesus before the resurrection. The effectthe resurrection had on James was unmistakable. He became the leader of theJewish-Christian Church at Jerusalem. The tradition stated that he was placedthe first leader of the faith by the lord himself. He remained leader of theChurch, by himself, for some time. He was still the leader when Paul visitedJerusalem for the last time. After re ceiving a death by stoning, James was namedthe just for his Jewish piety. James is also said to have described himself asa servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ. Paul (Saul of Tarsis) Paul was born in Tarsus a Roman citizen. After a simplebeginning Paul was only effected by preaching of Jesus after he had contact withthe risen Christ. Paul then spent the next three years preaching in Damascus. After some pressure from the Jews of the area, Paul fled to Jerusalem where hemet up with Barnabas. Barnabas then introduced Paul to the leaders ofChristianity. His stay only lasted a brief two weeks because several Jews weretrying to kill him. Retreating for some ten years, Barnabas contacted Paul andencouraged him to rejoin the now flourishing Gentile mission. Paul and Barnabaswere sent on a mission to establish Christianity in the area surrounding Cyprusand the S Galatia. Despite several set backs and violent outbursts the missionwas very successful with new territories become adapt to the Christian ways. Asone would expect the relationship between the Gentiles and the newly turnedJewish community was one that was tested often. Differing beliefs lead to anumber of verbal and physical conflicts and Barnabas and Paul were called uponto resolve these. They used the help and guidance of their elders and fellowChristians to help with their decisions. Paul once again set off through par tsof Europe to convert people to Christianity. This time Barnabas did not travelwith him because of a rift in there relationship. Paul discovered new friendthat he took with him through Greece and the surrounding parts. He helped set upa large amount of new mission which set the standard for others to grow by. Thenext area to converted was the lands of Asia. This goal was quickly accomplishedby Paul. He was then returned to Greece to help secure the faith there. It wasin the years that followed that he wrote several telling letters. This letterswere to become a crucial part of the Christian faith in years to come. Judas Iscariot Judas was a member of the 12 disciples, and was the one whobetrayed Jesus, which ended in his crucifixion. The opportunity came about whenJudas turned Jesus to the authorities. After the event, guilt was beset uponthis traitor. Unable to over come this guilt, his life ended in suicide. Judasis widely remember for his treachery and betrayal of the other eleven apostles. He was thought of as a man who was touched by Satan and influenced into evilways. He was bribed and accepted money to do evil deeds. He claimed this moneywould be used for the poor.. Barnabas Barnabas was born into a Jewish-Cypriot family. He a member of theJerusalem church, and as he progressed he became very serious about religion. Healso had a significant effect on several matters. He introduced a converted Saulto the main apostles, which lead to Saul being accepted after originally beingcalled an impostor. It was Barnabas who stuck up for the gentiles when they werebeing condemned. Barnabas thought the movement to accept the Gentiles as equalswas an act ignited by God and therefor took the side of God. Being a key member,he took a journey with Paul from Cyprus, to Asia minor, which was taken with thegoal of setting up a group of successful Gentile churches. Barnabas was alsoplaced in front of the Jerusalem council with Paul. Barnabas importance to theissue is clearly shown by the mere fact that he is mentioned before Paul inaccounts of the proceedings. BibliographySetting the scene, Goosen Thomlinson Jesus; Mystery and Surprise (Sydney: EJDywer, 1989)Philosophies, Elwell (ed.) Evangelical Dictionary of Theology (Grand Rapids:Baker Bookhouse, 1990)The New Bible Dictionary (Wheaton: Tyndale House Publishers Inc, 1962)Logos Bible Software v2.0 (Oakharbour: Logos Research System)World Book EncyclopediaWorld Wide Web (Internet)